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Custom Transactions

Icon LinkCustom Transactions

There may be scenarios where you need to build out transactions that involve multiple program types and assets; this can be done by instantiating a ScriptTransactionRequest . This class allows you to a append multiple program types and assets to a single transaction.

Consider the following script that transfers multiple assets to a contract:

script;
 
use std::asset::transfer;
 
fn main(
    contract_address: b256,
    asset_a: AssetId,
    amount_asset_a: u64,
    asset_b: AssetId,
    amount_asset_b: u64,
) -> bool {
    let wrapped_contract = ContractId::from(contract_address);
    let contract_id = Identity::ContractId(wrapped_contract);
    transfer(contract_id, asset_a, amount_asset_a);
    transfer(contract_id, asset_b, amount_asset_b);
    true
}

This script can be executed by creating a ScriptTransactionRequest , appending the resource and contract inputs/outputs and then sending the transaction, as follows:

// #import { BN, ScriptTransactionRequest };
 
// 1. Create a script transaction using the script binary
const request = new ScriptTransactionRequest({
  ...defaultTxParams,
  gasLimit: 3_000_000,
  script: scriptBin,
});
 
// 2. Instantiate the script main arguments
const scriptArguments = [
  contract.id.toB256(),
  { bits: ASSET_A },
  new BN(1000),
  { bits: ASSET_B },
  new BN(500),
];
 
// 3. Populate the script data and add the contract input and output
request.setData(abiContents, scriptArguments).addContractInputAndOutput(contract.id);
 
// 4. Get the transaction resources
const quantities = [coinQuantityfy([1000, ASSET_A]), coinQuantityfy([500, ASSET_B])];
 
// 5. Calculate the transaction fee
const txCost = await provider.getTransactionCost(request, { quantitiesToContract: quantities });
 
request.gasLimit = txCost.gasUsed;
request.maxFee = txCost.maxFee;
 
await wallet.fund(request, txCost);
 
// 6. Send the transaction
const tx = await wallet.sendTransaction(request);
await tx.waitForResult();